Morality View Philosophy Science Review

Abstract

The science of philosophy requires moral responsibility related to ethics in thinking and expressing views on something. Many moral teachings were put forward by Muslim philosophers such as Ar-Razi, Al Kindi and others. The method of this article uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research. According to Zed, there are four stages of library study, namely preparing the necessary equipment, preparing a working bibliography, organizing time and reading and recording research material. Some of the views of postmodernist thinkers above show that the condition of human life today has suffered from various spiritual illnesses, such as no longer being able to differentiate between the false and the real, between the real and the fake, between the artificial and the real because everyone is trapped in a simulacrum. In such human conditions, the moral teachings put forward by Muslim philosophers can be an alternative for rediscovering true happiness. On the other hand, the moral teachings put forward by Muslim philosophers , such as al-Razi, al-Kindi, and Ibn Miskawaih, can be spiritual maintainers and healers of sick human souls. Their recommendations to humans to rediscover the essence of humans as moral creatures can help rediscover the essential happiness that contemporary humans have.